Holi

also known as Festival of Colours

A spring festival of colour, forgiveness and renewal observed primarily by Hindus across South Asia and the diaspora.

When: Full moon day of the lunar month Phalguna (March) Origin: India Region: South Asia
Editorial illustration of Holi

About Holi

Holi marks the arrival of spring and the triumph of devotion over arrogance, retold each year through the legend of Prahlad and his aunt Holika — a story that gives the festival its name and the bonfire (Holika Dahan) lit on its eve. A second strand of the holiday celebrates the playful love of Krishna and Radha at Vrindavan, which is why the daytime play with coloured powder (gulal) is considered an act of affection rather than mischief.

For a deeper historical treatment, see Holi — Wikipedia.

The festival is one of South Asia's great social levellers: caste, age and household are momentarily set aside, debts are forgiven, estranged friends are reconciled, and everyone — drenched in pink, saffron, green and indigo — looks more or less the same by lunchtime. Sweets like gujiya, mathri and the spiced milk drink thandai are shared, and cards are sent in the days leading up to the festival to invite or apologise.

Traditional greetings

The phrases below are the ones most often used to mark Holi in person, by phone, and on cards. The native-script column shows the greeting as a recipient would read it; the transliteration is for those who would like to say it aloud; the English column is a literal rather than a poetic translation.

LanguageGreetingTransliterationEnglish
Hindi होली की शुभकामनाएँ Holi ki shubhkamnayein Holi wishes
Hindi बुरा न मानो, होली है! Bura na mano, Holi hai! Don't mind — it's Holi!
Bengali শুভ দোলযাত্রা Shubho Doljatra Auspicious Dol (Bengali Holi)
Marathi होळी पौर्णिमेच्या शुभेच्छा Holi Paurnimechya Shubhechha Holi full-moon wishes
Nepali होली पर्वको शुभकामना Holi parvako shubhakamana Holi festival good wishes

Design tips for printable Holi cards

Hand-printed cards for Holi reward restraint and specific reference. The notes below distil what the most thoughtful cards in the tradition tend to do — and what the most commercial ones tend to get wrong.

  • Splatter, splash and bleed are the visual grammar of Holi — leave one large area of clean cream paper so the colour reads as joy rather than chaos.
  • Layer translucent watercolour washes (or risograph spot colours) of pink, saffron and teal so they overlap into unexpected secondaries.
  • Avoid photographing real powder for the cover — illustrated colour holds detail better at print resolution.
  • For Holika Dahan night cards, switch to a black background with a single vermilion bonfire and gold sparks.
  • Keep typography quiet — let the colour do the shouting.

A starting palette:

Five verses for Holi cards

Each verse below is short enough to copy onto a folded card by hand. They progress from formal to intimate; pick the one that best fits the relationship and the year you are writing into.

  • May this Holi wash off whatever the year has caked onto you — and leave you streaked, instead, in colour and laughter.
  • Pink for affection, yellow for spring, green for new beginnings, blue for the sky we will all stand under tomorrow. Happy Holi.
  • If we have wronged each other, may the colour cover it. If we have lost touch, may the colour return us. Bura na mano — Holi hai.
  • A handful of gulal in your hair, a sweet on the porch, and a friend at the door — that is a perfect Holi. This is mine to you.
  • May Krishna and Radha's mischief be on you all day, and may every colour you wear tonight fade slowly, the way good memories do.

Related cultural holidays

Other holidays observed in the South Asia family of traditions: